Artificial intelligence-based writing tools in education: Impacts on students’ academic ethics, learning performance, and skill development

Sunil Kumar Sahu (1)
(1) Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, ISBM University, Chhattisgarh, India, India

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence-driven writing assistants in the educational field has posed serious issues regarding the aspects of academic ethics and learning performance and skill acquisition, with the concerns about the impact of generative AI and large language models and writing assistance tools on student learning behaviors. Many institutions have been grappling with the challenges of ensuring academic integrity, responsible AI usage, and authentic assessment. This paper provides a literature review with the PRISMA and a review on AI writing tools in education and the impact of these tools on academic ethics, student performance, and skill acquisition on learning. The review was conducted to find the studies published on generative AI, AI assisted learning, and digital literacy integration. Results of the collaboration to human-AI, self-regulated learning, AI literacy, and educational innovation were synthesized in the analysis with a special focus on the productivity benefits and ethical risks. It is demonstrated that AI writing systems enhance the quality of writing, cognitive learning, and efficiency, but also cause the threat of plagiarism, over-reliance, and the lack of critical thinking in case of unsupervised use. The results indicate the necessity of AI regulation, ethical principles, and skill-based pedagogy to ensure the AI-assisted learning complements instead of substituting the student competence. The conclusion of the review is that the future of AI in education will be determined by combining responsible AI practices, AI literacy training, and redesigned assessment strategies which allow fostering authentic learning and utilizing the advantages of intelligent technologies in writing.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

[1] Zhai X, Chu X, Chai CS, Jong MS, Istenic A, Spector M, Liu JB, Yuan J, Li Y. A Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education from 2010 to 2020. Complexity. 2021;2021(1):8812542. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8812542

[2] Stolpe K, Hallström J. Artificial intelligence literacy for technology education. Computers and Education Open. 2024 Jun 1;6:100159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100159

[3] Huang L. Ethics of artificial intelligence in education: Student privacy and data protection. Science Insights Education Frontiers. 2023 Jun 30;16(2):2577-87. https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.23.re202

[4] Park W, Kwon H. Implementing artificial intelligence education for middle school technology education in Republic of Korea. International journal of technology and design education. 2024 Mar;34(1):109-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-023-09812-2

[5] Tedre M, Toivonen T, Kahila J, Vartiainen H, Valtonen T, Jormanainen I, Pears A. Teaching machine learning in K-12 classroom: Pedagogical and technological trajectories for artificial intelligence education. IEEE access. 2021 Jul 19;9:110558-72. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3097962

[6] Polak S, Schiavo G, Zancanaro M. Teachers' perspective on artificial intelligence education: An initial investigation. InCHI conference on human factors in computing systems extended abstracts 2022 Apr 27 (pp. 1-7). https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3519866

[7] Klimova B, Pikhart M. Exploring the effects of artificial intelligence on student and academic well-being in higher education: A mini-review. Frontiers in Psychology. 2025 Feb 3;16:1498132. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1498132

[8] Han X, Xiao S, Sheng J, Zhang G. Enhancing efficiency and decision-making in higher education through intelligent commercial integration: Leveraging artificial intelligence. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. 2025 Mar;16(1):1546-82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-01868-2

[9] Cheung KK, Long Y, Liu Q, Chan HY. Unpacking epistemic insights of artificial intelligence (AI) in science education: A systematic review. Science & Education. 2025 Apr;34(2):747-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-024-00511-5

[10] Alier M, Peñalvo FJ, Camba JD. Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education: From Deceptive to Disruptive. International Journal of interactive multimedia and artificial intelligence. 2024 Mar 1;8(5):5-14. https://doi.org/10.9781/ijimai.2024.02.011

[11] Baig MI, Yadegaridehkordi E. Factors influencing academic staff satisfaction and continuous usage of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. 2025 Feb 3;22(1):5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-025-00506-4

[12] Yang Z, Wu JG, Xie H. Taming Frankenstein's monster: Ethical considerations relating to generative artificial intelligence in education. Asia Pacific Journal of Education. 2025 Aug 8;45(4):1330-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2023.2300137

[13] Abulibdeh A, Zaidan E, Abulibdeh R. Navigating the confluence of artificial intelligence and education for sustainable development in the era of industry 4.0: Challenges, opportunities, and ethical dimensions. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2024 Jan 15;437:140527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140527

[14] George B, Wooden O. Managing the strategic transformation of higher education through artificial intelligence. Administrative Sciences. 2023 Aug 29;13(9):196. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13090196

[15] Zafari M, Bazargani JS, Sadeghi-Niaraki A, Choi SM. Artificial intelligence applications in K-12 education: A systematic literature review. Ieee Access. 2022 May 30;10:61905-21. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3179356

[16] Farrelly T, Baker N. Generative artificial intelligence: Implications and considerations for higher education practice. Education Sciences. 2023 Nov;13(11):1109. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13111109

[17] Foltynek T, Bjelobaba S, Glendinning I, Khan ZR, Santos R, Pavletic P, Kravjar J. ENAI Recommendations on the ethical use of Artificial Intelligence in Education. International Journal for Educational Integrity. 2023 Dec;19(1):1-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-023-00133-4

[18] Rodríguez-Ruiz J, Marín-López I, Espejo-Siles R. Is artificial intelligence use related to self-control, self-esteem and self-efficacy among university students?. Education and Information Technologies. 2025 Feb;30(2):2507-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12906-6

[19] Simms RC. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) literacy in nursing education: A crucial call to action. Nurse Education Today. 2025 Mar 1;146:106544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106544

[20] Crompton H, Burke D. Artificial intelligence in higher education: the state of the field. International journal of educational technology in higher education. 2023 Apr 24;20(1):22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00392-8

[21] Dave M, Patel N. Artificial intelligence in healthcare and education. British dental journal. 2023 May 26;234(10):761-4. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-023-5845-2

[22] Lin CC, Huang AY, Lu OH. Artificial intelligence in intelligent tutoring systems toward sustainable education: a systematic review. Smart learning environments. 2023 Aug 28;10(1):41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00260-y

[23] Tuygunov N, Samaranayake L, Khurshid Z, Rewthamrongsris P, Schwendicke F, Osathanon T, Yahya NA. The transformative role of artificial intelligence in dentistry: a comprehensive overview part 2: the promise and perils, and the international dental federation communique. International Dental Journal. 2025 Feb 25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2025.02.006

[24] Wang C, Wang H, Li Y, Dai J, Gu X, Yu T. Factors influencing university students' behavioral intention to use generative artificial intelligence: Integrating the theory of planned behavior and AI literacy. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction. 2025 Jun 3;41(11):6649-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2383033

[25] Wang Y, Derakhshan A, Ghiasvand F. EFL teachers' generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) literacy: A scale development and validation study. System. 2025 Jul 25:103791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103791

[26] Kurian N. AI's empathy gap: The risks of conversational Artificial Intelligence for young children's well-being and key ethical considerations for early childhood education and care. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood. 2025 Mar;26(1):132-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/14639491231206004

[27] Yuan L, Liu X. The effect of artificial intelligence tools on EFL learners' engagement, enjoyment, and motivation. Computers in Human Behavior. 2025 Jan 1;162:108474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108474

[28] Karataş F, Eriçok B, Tanrikulu L. Reshaping curriculum adaptation in the age of artificial intelligence: Mapping teachers' AI‐driven curriculum adaptation patterns. British Educational Research Journal. 2025 Feb;51(1):154-80. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.4068

[29] Ahuja AS, Polascik BW, Doddapaneni D, Byrnes ES, Sridhar J. The digital metaverse: Applications in artificial intelligence, medical education, and integrative health. Integrative Medicine Research. 2023 Mar 1;12(1):100917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2022.100917

[30] Sajja R, Sermet Y, Cikmaz M, Cwiertny D, Demir I. Artificial intelligence-enabled intelligent assistant for personalized and adaptive learning in higher education. Information. 2024 Sep 30;15(10):596. https://doi.org/10.3390/info15100596

[31] Liu M, Ren Y, Nyagoga LM, Stonier F, Wu Z, Yu L. Future of education in the era of generative artificial intelligence: Consensus among Chinese scholars on applications of ChatGPT in schools. Future in Educational Research. 2023 Sep;1(1):72-101. https://doi.org/10.1002/fer3.10

[32] Ali O, Murray PA, Momin M, Dwivedi YK, Malik T. The effects of artificial intelligence applications in educational settings: Challenges and strategies. Technological forecasting and social change. 2024 Feb 1;199:123076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123076

[33] Ramirez EA, Esparrell JA. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education: Unlocking the Perfect Synergy for Learning. Educational Process: International Journal. 2024;13(1):35-51. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2024.131.3

[34] Liu R, Zenke C, Liu C, Holmes A, Thornton P, Malan DJ. Teaching CS50 with AI: leveraging generative artificial intelligence in computer science education. InProceedings of the 55th ACM technical symposium on computer science education V. 1 2024 Mar 7 (pp. 750-756). https://doi.org/10.1145/3626252.3630938

[35] Celik I. Towards Intelligent-TPACK: An empirical study on teachers' professional knowledge to ethically integrate artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools into education. Computers in human behavior. 2023 Jan 1;138:107468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107468

[36] Xia Q, Chiu TK, Lee M, Sanusi IT, Dai Y, Chai CS. A self-determination theory (SDT) design approach for inclusive and diverse artificial intelligence (AI) education. Computers & education. 2022 Nov 1;189:104582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104582

[37] Lodge JM, Thompson K, Corrin L. Mapping out a research agenda for generative artificial intelligence in tertiary education. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology. 2023 May 4;39(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.8695

[38] Yang SJ, Ogata H, Matsui T, Chen NS. Human-centered artificial intelligence in education: Seeing the invisible through the visible. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. 2021 Jan 1;2:100008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100008

[39] Hopcan S, Polat E, Ozturk ME, Ozturk L. Artificial intelligence in special education: A systematic review. Interactive Learning Environments. 2023 Dec 15;31(10):7335-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2067186

[40] Alotaibi NS, Alshehri AH. Prospers and obstacles in using artificial intelligence in Saudi Arabia higher education institutions-The potential of AI-based learning outcomes. Sustainability. 2023 Jul 7;15(13):10723. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310723

[41] Alam A. A digital game based learning approach for effective curriculum transaction for teaching-learning of artificial intelligence and machine learning. In2022 international conference on sustainable computing and data communication systems (ICSCDS) 2022 Apr 7 (pp. 69-74). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCDS53736.2022.9760932

[42] Kuleto V, Ilić M, Dumangiu M, Ranković M, Martins OM, Păun D, Mihoreanu L. Exploring opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence and machine learning in higher education institutions. Sustainability. 2021 Sep 18;13(18):10424. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810424

[43] Eysenbach G. The role of ChatGPT, generative language models, and artificial intelligence in medical education: a conversation with ChatGPT and a call for papers. JMIR medical education. 2023 Mar 6;9(1):e46885. https://doi.org/10.2196/46885

[44] Wang S, Sun Z, Chen Y. Effects of higher education institutes' artificial intelligence capability on students' self-efficacy, creativity and learning performance. Education and Information Technologies. 2023 May;28(5):4919-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11338-4

[45] Bond M, Khosravi H, De Laat M, Bergdahl N, Negrea V, Oxley E, Pham P, Chong SW, Siemens G. A meta systematic review of artificial intelligence in higher education: A call for increased ethics, collaboration, and rigour. International journal of educational technology in higher education. 2024 Jan 19;21(1):4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00436-z

[46] González-Calatayud V, Prendes-Espinosa P, Roig-Vila R. Artificial intelligence for student assessment: A systematic review. Applied sciences. 2021 Jun 12;11(12):5467. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11125467

[47] Lee J, Wu AS, Li D, Kulasegaram KM. Artificial intelligence in undergraduate medical education: a scoping review. Academic Medicine. 2021 Nov 1;96(11S):S62-70. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000004291

[48] Pavlik JV. Collaborating with ChatGPT: Considering the implications of generative artificial intelligence for journalism and media education. Journalism & mass communication educator. 2023 Mar;78(1):84-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/10776958221149577

[49] Borger JG, Ng AP, Anderton H, Ashdown GW, Auld M, Blewitt ME, Brown DV, Call MJ, Collins P, Freytag S, Harrison LC. Artificial intelligence takes center stage: exploring the capabilities and implications of ChatGPT and other AI‐assisted technologies in scientific research and education. Immunology and cell biology. 2023 Nov;101(10):923-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/imcb.12689

[50] Winkler C, Hammoda B, Noyes E, Van Gelderen M. Entrepreneurship education at the dawn of generative artificial intelligence. Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy. 2023 Oct 26;6(4):579-89. https://doi.org/10.1177/25151274231198799

[51] Bozkurt A. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) powered conversational educational agents: The inevitable paradigm shift. Asian Journal of Distance Education. 2023 Mar 31;18(1).

[52] Munir H, Vogel B, Jacobsson A. Artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches in digital education: A systematic revision. Information. 2022 Apr 17;13(4):203. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13040203

[53] Thorat V, Rao P, Joshi N, Talreja P, Shetty AR, RAO P. Role of artificial intelligence (AI) in patient education and communication in dentistry. Cureus. 2024 May 7;16(5). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.59799

[54] Nikolic S, Daniel S, Haque R, Belkina M, Hassan GM, Grundy S, Lyden S, Neal P, Sandison C. ChatGPT versus engineering education assessment: a multidisciplinary and multi-institutional benchmarking and analysis of this generative artificial intelligence tool to investigate assessment integrity. European Journal of Engineering Education. 2023 Jul 4;48(4):559-614. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2023.2213169

[55] Rodrigues M, Silva R, Borges AP, Franco M, Oliveira C. Artificial intelligence: threat or asset to academic integrity? A bibliometric analysis. Kybernetes. 2025 Mar 19;54(5):2939-70. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-09-2023-1666

[56] Matheny ME, Goldsack JC, Saria S, Shah NH, Gerhart J, Cohen IG, Price WN, Patel B, Payne PR, Embí PJ, Anderson B. Artificial Intelligence In Health And Health Care: Priorities For Action: Article examines priorities for the uses of artificial intelligence in health and health care. Health Affairs. 2025 Feb 1;44(2):163-70. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2024.01003

[57] Derakhshan A. EFL students' perceptions about the role of generative artificial intelligence (GAI)-mediated instruction in their emotional engagement and goal orientation: A motivational climate theory (MCT) perspective in focus. Learning and Motivation. 2025 May 1;90:102114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2025.102114

[58] Rodrigues M, Silva R, Borges AP, Franco M, Oliveira C. Artificial intelligence: threat or asset to academic integrity? A bibliometric analysis. Kybernetes. 2025 Mar 19;54(5):2939-70. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-09-2023-1666

[59] Matheny ME, Goldsack JC, Saria S, Shah NH, Gerhart J, Cohen IG, Price WN, Patel B, Payne PR, Embí PJ, Anderson B. Artificial Intelligence In Health And Health Care: Priorities For Action: Article examines priorities for the uses of artificial intelligence in health and health care. Health Affairs. 2025 Feb 1;44(2):163-70. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2024.01003

[60] Derakhshan A. EFL students' perceptions about the role of generative artificial intelligence (GAI)-mediated instruction in their emotional engagement and goal orientation: A motivational climate theory (MCT) perspective in focus. Learning and Motivation. 2025 May 1;90:102114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2025.102114

[61] Ng DT, Chan EK, Lo CK. Opportunities, challenges and school strategies for integrating generative AI in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. 2025 Jan 25:100373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100373

[62] Hwang GJ, Tu YF. Roles and research trends of artificial intelligence in mathematics education: A bibliometric mapping analysis and systematic review. Mathematics. 2021 Mar 10;9(6):584. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9060584

[63] Choi S, Jang Y, Kim H. Influence of pedagogical beliefs and perceived trust on teachers' acceptance of educational artificial intelligence tools. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction. 2023 Feb 25;39(4):910-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2049145

[64] Khosravi H, Shum SB, Chen G, Conati C, Tsai YS, Kay J, Knight S, Martinez-Maldonado R, Sadiq S, Gašević D. Explainable artificial intelligence in education. Computers and education: artificial intelligence. 2022 Jan 1;3:100074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100074

[65] Belkina M, Daniel S, Nikolic S, Haque R, Lyden S, Neal P, Grundy S, Hassan GM. Implementing generative AI (GenAI) in higher education: A systematic review of case studies. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. 2025 Apr 10:100407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100407

[66] Kong SC, Cheung WM, Zhang G. Evaluating an artificial intelligence literacy programme for developing university students' conceptual understanding, literacy, empowerment and ethical awareness. Educational Technology & Society. 2023 Jan 1;26(1):16-30.

[67] Slimi Z, Carballido BV. Navigating the Ethical Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: An Analysis of Seven Global AI Ethics Policies. TEM journal. 2023 May 1;12(2). https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM122-02

[68] Alam A, Mohanty A. Business models, business strategies, and innovations in EdTech companies: integration of learning analytics and artificial intelligence in higher education. In2022 IEEE 6th Conference on Information and Communication Technology (CICT) 2022 Nov 18 (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT56698.2022.9997887

[69] Gao P, Li J, Liu S. An introduction to key technology in artificial intelligence and big data driven e-learning and e-education. Mobile Networks and Applications. 2021 Oct;26(5):2123-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-021-01777-7

[70] Weidmann AE. Artificial intelligence in academic writing and clinical pharmacy education: consequences and opportunities. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy. 2024 Jun;46(3):751-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-024-01705-1

[71] Almasri F. Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence in teaching and learning of science: A systematic review of empirical research. Research in Science Education. 2024 Oct;54(5):977-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-024-10176-3

[72] Bahroun Z, Anane C, Ahmed V, Zacca A. Transforming education: A comprehensive review of generative artificial intelligence in educational settings through bibliometric and content analysis. Sustainability. 2023 Aug 29;15(17):12983. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712983

[73] Hooda M, Rana C, Dahiya O, Rizwan A, Hossain MS. Artificial intelligence for assessment and feedback to enhance student success in higher education. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 2022;2022(1):5215722. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5215722

[74] Chardonnens S. Adapting educational practices for Generation Z: integrating metacognitive strategies and artificial intelligence. InFrontiers in Education 2025 Jan 24 (Vol. 10, p. 1504726). Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1504726

[75] Son JB, Ružić NK, Philpott A. Artificial intelligence technologies and applications for language learning and teaching. Journal of China Computer-Assisted Language Learning. 2025 May 23;5(1):94-112. https://doi.org/10.1515/jccall-2023-0015

[76] Mannuru NR, Shahriar S, Teel ZA, Wang T, Lund BD, Tijani S, Pohboon CO, Agbaji D, Alhassan J, Galley J, Kousari R. Artificial intelligence in developing countries: The impact of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for development. Information development. 2025 Sep;41(3):1036-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669231200628

[77] Gkintoni E, Antonopoulou H, Sortwell A, Halkiopoulos C. Challenging cognitive load theory: The role of educational neuroscience and artificial intelligence in redefining learning efficacy. Brain Sciences. 2025 Feb 15;15(2):203. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15020203

[78] Paek S, Kim N. Analysis of worldwide research trends on the impact of artificial intelligence in education. Sustainability. 2021 Jul 16;13(14):7941. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147941

[79] Chiu TK, Xia Q, Zhou X, Chai CS, Cheng M. Systematic literature review on opportunities, challenges, and future research recommendations of artificial intelligence in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. 2023 Jan 1;4:100118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100118

[80] Huang J, Saleh S, Liu Y. A review on artificial intelligence in education. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. 2021 May;10(3). https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0077

[81] Su J, Ng DT, Chu SK. Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy in early childhood education: The challenges and opportunities. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. 2023 Jan 1;4:100124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100124

[82] Idroes GM, Noviandy TR, Maulana A, Irvanizam I, Jalil Z, Lensoni L, Lala A, Abas AH, Tallei TE, Idroes R. Student perspectives on the role of artificial intelligence in education: A survey-based analysis. Journal of Educational Management and Learning. 2023 Jul 24;1(1):8-15. https://doi.org/10.60084/jeml.v1i1.58

[83] Lampropoulos G. Combining artificial intelligence with augmented reality and virtual reality in education: Current trends and future perspectives. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction. 2025 Jan 28;9(2):11. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti9020011

[84] Mumtaz S, Carmichael J, Weiss M, Nimon-Peters A. Ethical use of artificial intelligence based tools in higher education: are future business leaders ready?. Education and Information Technologies. 2025 Apr;30(6):7293-319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13099-8

[85] Feigerlova E, Hani H, Hothersall-Davies E. A systematic review of the impact of artificial intelligence on educational outcomes in health professions education. BMC Medical Education. 2025 Jan 27;25(1):129. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06719-5

[86] Kamalov F, Santandreu Calonge D, Gurrib I. New era of artificial intelligence in education: Towards a sustainable multifaceted revolution. Sustainability. 2023 Aug 16;15(16):12451. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612451

[87] Yu H, Guo Y. Generative artificial intelligence empowers educational reform: current status, issues, and prospects. InFrontiers in Education 2023 Jun 1 (Vol. 8, p. 1183162). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1183162

[88] Cooper G. Examining science education in ChatGPT: An exploratory study of generative artificial intelligence. Journal of science education and technology. 2023 Jun;32(3):444-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-023-10039-y

[89] Hwang GJ, Chien SY. Definition, roles, and potential research issues of the metaverse in education: An artificial intelligence perspective. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. 2022 Jan 1;3:100082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100082

[90] Akgun S, Greenhow C. Artificial intelligence in education: Addressing ethical challenges in K-12 settings. AI and Ethics. 2022 Aug;2(3):431-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-021-00096-7

[91] Pratama MP, Sampelolo R, Lura H. Revolutionizing education: harnessing the power of artificial intelligence for personalized learning. Klasikal: Journal of education, language teaching and science. 2023 Aug 10;5(2):350-7. https://doi.org/10.52208/klasikal.v5i2.877

[92] Tan X, Cheng G, Ling MH. Artificial intelligence in teaching and teacher professional development: A systematic review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. 2025 Jun 1;8:100355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100355

[93] Abbasi BN, Wu Y, Luo Z. Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on curriculum development in global higher education institutions. Education and Information Technologies. 2025 Jan;30(1):547-81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13113-z

[94] Vieriu AM, Petrea G. The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on students' academic development. Education Sciences. 2025 Mar 11;15(3):343. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030343

[95] Topaz M, Peltonen LM, Michalowski M, Stiglic G, Ronquillo C, Pruinelli L, Song J, O'connor S, Miyagawa S, Fukahori H. The ChatGPT effect: nursing education and generative artificial intelligence. Journal of Nursing Education. 2025 Jun 1;64(6):e40-3. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20240126-01

[96] Shahzad MF, Xu S, Asif M. Factors affecting generative artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT, use in higher education: An application of technology acceptance model. British Educational Research Journal. 2025 Apr;51(2):489-513. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.4084

[97] Kong SC, Korte SM, Burton S, Keskitalo P, Turunen T, Smith D, Wang L, Lee JC, Beaton MC. Artificial Intelligence (AI) literacy-an argument for AI literacy in education. Innovations in education and teaching international. 2025 Mar 4;62(2):477-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2024.2332744

[98] Saatchi SG, Wahed MK, Alqaraleh MK, Al-Shorman HM, Alanazi T, Alka'awneh SM, Alzboon MS, Al-Momani AA, Shelash SI, Alzyoud M. The influence of compatibility on the acceptance of artificial intelligence in Kuwaiti universities. InIntelligence-Driven Circular Economy: Regeneration Towards Sustainability and Social Responsibility-Volume 1 2025 Jul 24 (pp. 103-117). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73899-9_9

[99] Wang S, Wang F, Zhu Z, Wang J, Tran T, Du Z. Artificial intelligence in education: A systematic literature review. Expert Systems with Applications. 2024 Oct 15;252:124167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.124167

[100] Choudhary OP, Infant SS, Chopra H, Manuta N. Exploring the potential and limitations of artificial intelligence in animal anatomy. Annals of Anatomy-Anatomischer Anzeiger. 2025 Feb 1;258:152366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2024.152366

Authors

Sunil Kumar Sahu
Sahu, S. K. . (2026). Artificial intelligence-based writing tools in education: Impacts on students’ academic ethics, learning performance, and skill development. International Journal of Applied Resilience and Sustainability, 2(2), 694-720. https://doi.org/10.70593/deepsci.0202029

Article Details

How to Cite

Sahu, S. K. . (2026). Artificial intelligence-based writing tools in education: Impacts on students’ academic ethics, learning performance, and skill development. International Journal of Applied Resilience and Sustainability, 2(2), 694-720. https://doi.org/10.70593/deepsci.0202029

Measuring sustainable use of artificial intelligence in higher education: A novel explainable AI model

Ashok Meti, Dimple Ravindra Patil, Nitin Liladhar Rane (Author)
Abstract View : 198
Download :69

Psychological resilience in education: Adaptive learning and well-being

Sibaram Prasad Panda, Anita Padhy (Author)
Abstract View : 240
Download :111

Ethics, bias, and fairness challenges in artificial intelligence and machine learning

Ritesh Rastogi, Nitin Liladhar Rane, Ankur Chaudhary, Jayesh Rane (Author)
Abstract View : 194
Download :236

Evaluating teachers’ perceptions of artificial intelligence tools in education: Opportunities and challenges

Shreeshail Heggond, Nitin Liladhar Rane, Manjunath Munenakoppa, Ramesh Baragani (Author)
Abstract View : 222
Download :172

Why teachers do or don't rely on artificial intelligence in education: Impact, trust, and adoption factors

Swapnil Malipatil, Jayesh Rane, Shrishail Chiniwalar, Swati Dhurve, Nitin Liladhar Rane...
Abstract View : 166
Download :110

Artificial intelligence for enhancing learning and motivation among education faculty students

Idowu Johnson Mosaku, Obizue Mirian Ndidi, Nitin Liladhar Rane, Jayesh Rane (Author)
Abstract View : 212
Download :122

Pedagogy with generative artificial intelligence: Opportunities and challenges in education

Ojo Amos Adewale , Jayesh Rane , Martina Oluchi Ogbonna , Nitin Liladhar Rane (Author)
Abstract View : 166
Download :174

Student perceptions of ChatGPT and artificial intelligence tools in higher education: Evidence from early experiences

Dimple Ravindra Patil , Nitin Liladhar Rane , Obizue Mirian Ndidi , Jayesh Rane (Author)
Abstract View : 134
Download :125

Inclusive education through artificial intelligence: Opportunities, challenges, and ethical considerations

Ojo Amos Adewale , Nitin Liladhar Rane , Martina Oluchi Ogbonna , Jayesh Rane (Author)
Abstract View : 199
Download :286

Teachers’ perceptions and adoption of artificial intelligence in higher education

Silamanthula Hari Krishna, Raja Bhushanam Singavarapu , Molagavalli Rajesh , Siva Sankar Rao...
Abstract View : 126
Download :78

The impact of artificial intelligence and learning analytics on students’ academic performance

Mohd. Shuyeb, Surinder Kumar, Mukesh Kumar, Ankur Jain (Author)
Abstract View : 238
Download :80

Factors influencing teachers’ adoption of artificial intelligence tools in K-12 education

Kalawati, Sunil Kumar Sahu, N. Kumar Swamy (Author)
Abstract View : 119
Download :131

Teachers’ acceptance of artificial intelligence tools in K-12 education

Shobhit Srivastava, Surinder Kumar, Mukesh Kumar (Author)
Abstract View : 162
Download :142